Shallow well pumps are the reliable options for drawing water from sources with lower depth. Designed for wells that are less than 25 feet deep and are ideal for water supply in homes, small farms, gardens and remote places.

Shallow well pumps are often more affordable and easier to install than deep well systems, making them attractive for many practical uses.

Common Types of Shallow Well Pumps

• Jet pumps
• Centrifugal pumps
• Surface-mounted electric pumps

Jet pumps are the most common shallow well option and can be set up quickly above ground, drawing water up through suction or a jet mechanism. Suction pumps create a vacuum to lift water and are suitable when the vertical distance from source to water pump is short. Surface-mounted electric pumps are compact and easy to access for repairs, which makes them popular for residential setups.

How Shallow Well Pumps Work

Shallow well pumps operate by creating suction at the pump inlet to pull water upward through a pipe. Jet pumps add a venturi or jet assembly to increase lift and flow rate for shallow depths. In many installations a pressure tank works with the pump to store water and reduce the number of pump cycles, improving efficiency and prolonging pump life. The suction limit and horizontal suction distance are design constraints: typical shallow systems can draw from up to 25 feet deep and allow moderate horizontal runs to the source.

Advantages of Shallow Well Pumps

• Lower upfront cost and simpler installation than deep well submersibles.
• Easy access for maintenance and repairs because the pump sits above ground.
• Good flow rates for domestic and light irrigation needs.

Limitations of Shallow Well Pumps

• Maximum practical lift is usually around 25 feet; beyond that, a deep well submersible or special jet setup is required.
• Surface pumps are vulnerable to freezing if not winterized or protected in colder climates.
• Suction systems may struggle with very sandy or sediment-heavy sources without good filtration.

Applications of Shallow Well Pumps

Shallow well pumps are ideal for:

• Rural homes with high water tables and shallow wells.
• Garden irrigation and small orchards where water demand is steady but not extreme.
• Temporary or mobile water supply setups such as construction sites or seasonal cabins.

They are less suitable when water must be drawn from depths exceeding 25 feet or when a fully submerged, silent pump is required for large residential systems.

Shallow Well Pumps Installation Tips

• Confirm well depth and static water level before selecting a pump; shallow pumps are designed for depths up to about 25 feet.
• Use a pressure tank to buffer demand spikes and prevent short cycling, which wears the pump motor faster.
• Keep the suction line as straight and short as practical to reduce cavitation and loss of prime.
• Protect above-ground pump bodies from freezing with insulation, enclosures, or by placing them below the frost line when feasible.
• Observe local codes and safety rules and consider having a qualified technician do the electrical hookup and pressure switch setup.

Simple, clear piping and good priming practice will help a shallow pump deliver consistent water without frequent re-priming or loss of pressure.

Shallow Well Pumps Maintenance Tips

• Check and maintain the pressure tank’s air charge to factory settings to prevent rapid cycling.
• Inspect inlet screens and filters monthly; clear debris and repair damaged parts to avoid cavitation and motor strain.
• Keep wiring, switches, and connections dry and free from corrosion; replace worn pressure switches or control relays promptly.
• Winterize or add freeze protection for pumps in climates with subfreezing temperatures.
• Schedule a yearly service check for seals, impellers, and motor bearings; preventive upkeep extends lifespan and reduces emergency breakdowns.

Routine maintenance is inexpensive compared with emergency replacements, and easy checks can prevent many common failures.

Shallow Well Pump Troubleshooting Guide

• No water flow: Check power supply, pressure switch, and motor resets first; confirm the pump is primed and suction line is intact.
• Loss of prime: Look for air leaks in suction line, loose fittings, or a clogged foot valve; re-prime after repairing leaks.
• Low pressure or weak flow: Inspect the pressure tank, check for worn impeller, or evaluate well yield and drawdown during pump run time.
• Pump cycles too frequently: Likely a defective or improperly charged pressure tank or a misadjusted pressure switch. Correct the air pressure of the tank and pressure switch settings.

Shallow Well Pump Buying Guide

Things to consider when buying shallow well pumps are:

• Flow rate  and head or lift capability.
• Max suction lift and recommended well depth.
• Power requirements and voltage compatibility with your supply.
• Materials and corrosion resistance for long life in harsh water conditions.
• Warranty, service network, and availability of spare parts.

Why You Should Buy a Shallow Submersible Well Pump

Shallow well pumps are a practical, cost-effective solution for homes and small farms where water sits close to the surface. They offer straightforward installation, easy access for maintenance, and reliable water delivery for irrigation and daily use. 

Best Shallow Well Pumps in Kenya

The best shallow well pump for your project will depend on your water needs and specifications of your project.

Choose a pump sized to your well depth and household needs and follow a simple maintenance routine to keep your water flowing smoothly.

Shallow Well Pumps Dealer in Kenya

The reliable shallow well pumps dealer in Kenya is Aqua Hub LTD, popular for a wide range of effective water solutions. 

Call 0790719020.